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Pellet Stove Furnace Pellet stoves can be used as a supplemental heating source or, with proper venting, as a primary heating option. ventless pellet stove are available as freestanding units or as fireplace inserts that give your home the appearance of an old-fashioned wood-burning fireplace. The auger transports pellets from the hopper to the combustion chamber in the combustion chamber, where they are burned and produce heat. Sensors detect the fire and adjust the rate of operation to maintain your desired room temperature. 1. Energy Efficiency Pellet stoves are a non-toxic, renewable fuel that is made from compressed sawdust and other substances. They are usually disposed of in landfills, but can also be used to create a clean and efficient source of heat. As a result, they aid homeowners in reducing their energy usage and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. Many people who use pellet stoves report that they have recouped their initial investment in just a couple of years, by reducing their heating bills. Pellets are highly compressed and more solid than natural wood, making them more efficient to burn. They also produce much less creosote buildup than traditional fireplaces that burn wood. They are also packaged in plastic bags that are sealed to keep out moisture, and require less frequent cleaning. Pellet stoves, just like other heating systems, must be sized and vented properly. A trained technician can evaluate your venting needs and space requirements to ensure the most efficient results. In the process of installation, a hearth is built in accordance with your specifications. Then, the vent is inserted through an opening that is cut into the siding of your home. The vent can then be installed on the side wall or the roof, depending on your preference and the local regulations. Once the hearth and vent are completed and the stove is ready to be connected. Some manufacturers provide a remote control to make it simple to start and maintain the fire, while other manufacturers offer additional sensors that monitor airflow and combustion, flue temperatures, and pressure. When the system detects it needs more pellets or less, it signals to the auger that it should accelerate or slow it down accordingly. Each stove comes with a hopper for storage that holds between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets until they're required. Hopper capacities determine the frequency at which the stove has to be refilled, with larger hoppers allowing for longer intervals between refills. A grille draws air from the room, passes it through the heat exchanger and then blows heated air in the living space through convection. A auger, grate or other device distributes the pellets and a pan below collects any unburned ones as well as combustion remnants. Although pellet stoves are more efficient than wood-burning models, they're not as efficient as natural gas furnaces or electricity-powered heaters. The electric components that drive their motorized components require a power source, which could be an issue during a power failure, but backup systems are readily available like generators and batteries. 2. Low Maintenance Pellet stoves are incredibly efficient, however, like all major heating appliances, they require a bit of maintenance to ensure they are operating properly. Regularly cleaning the exhaust vent of your stove and stove will prevent the accumulation of harmful creosote, which can cause an explosion, fire, or damage to your stove or home. A pellet stove burns compressed natural particles made of wood or other materials (like corn kernels, nutshells or small pieces of wood scraps). The pellets are fed into the combustion chamber via an auger that is powered by electricity. The thermostat you set controls the speed at which pellets are fed to the burner. The fire can continue to roar, or it can be modulated lower and even extinguished depending on the temperature you set. When the fire goes out the ash is thrown into an empty ash tin beneath the burner that can be easily removed and disposed. Pellets are created from the waste products of wood processing which could otherwise be thrown away. They are renewable and release far less particulates into the air than traditional wood-burning stoves which results in a clean burning heat source. The amount of carbon monoxide, carcinogens and other harmful chemicals emitted by pellet stoves is also far lower than with newer wood stoves that have been certified by the EPA. These appliances are not required to be vented through a chimney, like is the case with traditional wood stoves. Instead, they can be vented correctly through a wall, or other structure outside. Pellet stoves come with flue ports that are located on the rear or top of the appliance. They are connected to a ventpipe which extends out from the house. One disadvantage of a pellet stove is that you need to purchase or store enough pellets to last the winter time. Pellet stove owners typically use three tons of wood pellets per winter, at a cost of $200 per ton. The costs can add up, but they are less expensive than buying firewood and hauling it for the wood-burning fireplace or stove. Be sure to purchase enough pellets so that your stove will work throughout the coldest winter months and that you have the right location to store the pellets (preferably dry, cool and away from the ground). 3. Reduced Carbon Footprint Pellet stoves use renewable biomass fuel to generate heat, thus reducing the dependence on fossil fuels that are depleted. This reduces carbon footprints and diversifies the sources of energy for homes. Emissions from pellet stoves are much lower than those from woodstoves, even newer stoves that are EPA-certified. The emissions from pellet stoves are much lower than ones from gas furnaces. Pellets are made up of wood, sawdust and other wood wastes. They can also be composed of various other materials including corn, soybeans and nutshells, cherry pits, and agricultural waste. When burned, they emit less particulates (leading to respiratory problems and allergies) carcinogens, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. The major difference between wood stoves and pellet stove is the feed system. Pellet stoves come with hoppers to store the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors suggest that the room is in need of heating, the auger is turned. The pellets are then put into the combustion chamber and burn to produce heat. The combustion chamber's air is then pumped through a heat exchanger that transfers heat to the blower. This results in extremely low emissions and no creosote buildup. After the hopper is empty, a cyclone action removes the ash and deposits it in an ash jar. The stove also has a fan to circulate the fresh, heated air into the living room. The majority of pellet stoves require little maintenance and have a large viewing space for you and your loved ones to enjoy the flames. The most significant aspect that affects emissions from stoves made of pellets is the quality of the pellets. The poor quality pellets emit more emissions. When choosing your pellets, make sure they're certified to meet specific standards and don't contain other ingredients, such as petroleum or urea. Find a business that offers a guarantee and will repair or replace parts in the event of an issue. If you want to take the greener route, some states allow homeowners to get a tax credit when installing pellet stoves. This is a great option to offset the initial costs of this type stove and make installation more affordable. 4. Reduced Noise Pellet stoves produce very little smoke and exhaust when compared to wood-burning fireplaces. A fan is employed to spread heat more evenly across the room. This is among the reasons pellet stoves require less maintenance than traditional wood stoves. While wood stoves need to be cleaned regularly of dust and chemicals, pellet stoves only need the use of a special metal vacuum cleaner for regular cleaning. Many manufacturers have made an effort to design their stoves to be easy to install and operate as well as maintain. The stoves are available in various styles that are designed to match the decor of your home. Some come with a programmable thermostat, remote control and WIFI app so you can control and monitor your stove from any location in the world. Most pellet stoves come with an enormous fuel hopper that can hold anywhere from 35 to 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then fed into the combustion chamber using an auger. The heat output and the level at which the fire gets depends on the speed at which pellets are fed into the burner. The hopper can either be filled with hardwood pellets composed of dense wood species such as oak and hickory, or softwood pellets. Many stoves are able to use biomass pellets made of switchgrass and corn. This is an environmentally friendly alternative. Because pellet stoves burn such as a clean fuel, they generate less smoke than conventional wood-burning fireplaces and require less maintenance. They don't require chimneys, making them an ideal choice for retrofits and new construction. Pellet stoves do not require regular cleaning of creosote or other chemical similar to wood stoves. They just require periodic inspections to ensure their proper operation and maintenance. This could involve regular cleaning and inspection of the ash or “clinker” as well as the fans and motors, depending on the model. Your appliance dealer will be able to provide the proper procedures for your specific brand and model. He can also assist you to identify the right fuel for your stove, and give information on storage and safety.